Enterprise Architecture Practitioner (Level 2) Practice Exam

TOGAF EA practitioner (L2) Practice Exam

Question 1: Your company, TechFusion Inc., has recently merged with another organization, and now there are multiple overlapping systems causing inefficiencies. You are tasked with enabling seamless collaboration across these newly merged business units while ensuring existing systems' scalability. Which approach best aligns with the purpose of Enterprise Architecture in guiding this change effectively?

Allow each business unit to continue using their preferred systems to maintain productivity.

Immediately replace all legacy systems with a single, new platform to unify operations.

Outsource the integration project to a third-party vendor without internal Enterprise Architecture involvement

Develop an Enterprise Architecture roadmap that assesses current systems and plans incremental integration.

Question 2: In your organization, architecture practices vary widely across different projects, leading to inconsistent outcomes and misalignment with enterprise goals. As the lead architect, how should you assess and enhance Architecture Capability to ensure alignment across the enterprise?

Replace the current architecture team with external consultants specializing in Architecture Capability.

Establish an Architecture Capability framework that defines roles, processes, and tools for consistent practices.

Implement mandatory training programs for all architects on standardized methodologies.

Allow project teams to choose their own architecture practices to foster creativity.

Question 3: A department in your company has adopted a new software tool that deviates from the standard technology stack approved by the enterprise. As an enterprise architect, how would you ensure compliance while maintaining flexibility for innovation?

Ignore the deviation since the department is achieving its performance targets.

Update the technology standards to include the new tool without evaluation.

Initiate an Architecture Governance process to assess the tool's alignment with enterprise principles.

Enforce immediate discontinuation of the tool to maintain compliance with standards.

Question 4: During an architecture review, you discover that several project components do not adhere to the defined standards, potentially causing integration issues later. How should you ensure compliance without delaying the ongoing project?

Accept the deviations to keep the project on schedule and update standards accordingly.

Provide guidance and resources to the project team to adjust the components in parallel with development.

Halt the project until all components are redesigned to meet standards.

Document the non-compliance issues and address them in the next project phase.

Question 5: A product team practicing Agile development delivers iterative features rapidly but struggles to align with the target enterprise architecture. What steps should you take to align Agile practices with enterprise architecture objectives?

Allow the Agile team full autonomy and address alignment issues after project completion.

Require the team to switch to a traditional waterfall model to ensure alignment.

Embed an enterprise architect within the Agile team to provide continuous guidance.

Limit the team's iterations until they can align with the enterprise architecture.

Question 6: Your company is transitioning from on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-based architecture. How would you manage the current, transition, and target states to minimize disruption and achieve the desired outcome?

Outsource the entire migration to a cloud service provider without internal oversight.

Develop a phased migration plan that clearly defines current, transition, and target architecture states.

Migrate all systems to the cloud in a single, comprehensive move over a weekend.

Maintain dual operations indefinitely to avoid disruption.

Question 7: A new regulation mandates enhanced data protection measures across all business units. How would Enterprise Security Architecture address this cross-cutting concern without affecting operational efficiency?

Develop an Enterprise Security Architecture that integrates security measures into existing processes.

Postpone the implementation until a less busy operational period.

Implement strict security protocols immediately, even if it slows down operations.

Assign each business unit to handle security measures independently.

Question 8: Your organization is undergoing a digital transformation initiative with uncertain return on investment (ROI). How would you create an environment that optimizes potential benefits while minimizing risks associated with this change?

Proceed cautiously by limiting the scope of the transformation to reduce risks.

Wait until competitors adopt similar transformations to reduce uncertainty.

Focus solely on short-term gains to ensure immediate ROI.

Develop a flexible architecture that can adapt to changes and incorporate feedback loops.

Question 9: You are creating a strategic architecture for a multinational company with diverse stakeholders. How would you identify key stakeholders, understand their concerns, and ensure effective communication throughout the architecture lifecycle?

Develop the architecture independently and present it upon completion to avoid conflicting opinions.

Send out a general survey to all employees and address concerns that are most frequently mentioned.

Identify and engage with key stakeholders from each business unit, tailoring communication to their interests.

Focus only on executive leadership's concerns, assuming they represent all stakeholders.

Question 10: The IT team proposes purchasing high-end servers to enhance performance, but the finance team highlights budget constraints. How would you perform a trade-off analysis to balance performance with cost efficiency?

Analyze the performance benefits versus costs and explore alternative solutions that meet both needs.

Reject the proposal to adhere strictly to the budget.

Defer the decision until the next fiscal year when more funds may be available.

Approve the IT team's proposal, prioritizing performance over budget concerns.

Question 11: During Phase A of the Architecture Development Method (ADM), stakeholders cannot agree on a unified vision for the project. How would you define and communicate the Architecture Vision to address stakeholders' concerns and establish the project scope effectively?

Focus only on the most influential stakeholder's vision to expedite the process.

Facilitate workshops to gather input and build consensus on the Architecture Vision.

Develop the vision independently and enforce it upon stakeholders.

Proceed without a unified vision, allowing the project to evolve organically.

Question 12: You are tasked with defining a Business Architecture to streamline supply chain operations. What steps would you take in Phase B to ensure the architecture aligns with business drivers and constraints?

Implement industry-standard processes without considering the organization's unique context.

Outsource the Business Architecture development to supply chain experts.

Focus solely on technology solutions that can improve supply chain efficiency.

Analyze business processes, identify inefficiencies, and model the future state aligning with business goals.

Question 13: Your project requires integrating several legacy systems with new applications. How would you gather and prioritize information during Phase C to ensure seamless data flow and application interoperability?

Focus only on new applications and assume legacy systems will adapt

Replace all legacy systems to avoid integration issues.

Postpone integration concerns until after the new applications are implemented.

Document existing data models and application interfaces, then design integration solutions.

Question 14: During Phase D, you are tasked with designing a scalable network architecture to support anticipated business growth over the next five years. How would you approach this design while considering cost and maintainability?

Design for maximum capacity now, regardless of current needs or costs.

Create a modular network architecture that can scale incrementally as needed.

Build a minimal network and plan to redesign it when growth occurs.

Use the cheapest available technology to minimize initial costs.

Question 15: A proposed architecture includes integrating third-party services that might introduce security vulnerabilities. How would you assess and mitigate these risks while ensuring the architecture’s goals are met?

Rely on the third-party provider's security measures without additional assessment.

Proceed with integration and address security issues if they arise.

Conduct a security risk assessment and implement necessary controls before integration.

Reject the use of third-party services to eliminate security risks.

Question 16: You need to implement a new Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system across multiple departments without disrupting daily operations. How would you define an Implementation and Migration Strategy to ensure smooth adoption?

Develop a phased rollout plan with pilot programs, training, and support for each department.

Deploy the new CRM system all at once and provide training afterward.

Allow departments to opt-in to the new CRM when they feel ready.

Cancel the implementation due to the risk of operational disruption.

Question 17: A critical change request has emerged that requires immediate action, potentially impacting other ongoing projects. How would you manage this change while maintaining alignment with the overall architecture strategy?

Implement the change immediately without consulting other project teams.

Reject the change to avoid impacting ongoing projects.

Use the Architecture Change Management process to assess the impact and coordinate across projects.

Delegate the decision to individual project managers.

Question 18: Midway through the ADM cycle, a key stakeholder introduces new requirements that could alter the project scope. How would you incorporate these changes without compromising the project's timeline and objectives?

Evaluate the new requirements and adjust the scope and plans accordingly through the Requirements Management process.

Accept all changes without evaluation to satisfy the stakeholder.

Ignore the new requirements to keep the project on schedule.

Restart the ADM cycle to accommodate the changes fully.

Question 19: A junior architect is tasked with designing a Business Architecture but is unsure about the correct methods to use. How would you guide them in leveraging The Open Group TOGAF Library to support their work?

Encourage them to develop their own methods to foster innovation.

Provide them with a completed Business Architecture to use as a template.

Direct them to the TOGAF Library to access guidelines, techniques, and best practices relevant to Business Architecture.

Advise them to focus on technology aspects instead.

Question 20: During a gap analysis, you find that your organization lacks the necessary skills to implement a new technology critical for the target architecture. How would you document and address this gap while developing the architecture?

Exclude the new technology from the architecture due to skill shortages.

Proceed without addressing the skill gap, assuming the team will adapt.

Outsource the technology implementation without considering long-term implications.

Document the skill gap and develop a plan for training or hiring to acquire the necessary expertise.

Question 21: Your project environment is dynamic, requiring frequent updates based on evolving customer needs. How would you use iteration within the ADM to accommodate these updates without losing sight of the target architecture?

Ignore new customer needs until the project is complete.

Freeze the target architecture to prevent scope creep.

Use iterative cycles of the ADM to refine the architecture in response to new requirements.

Continuously change the architecture without following the ADM.

Question 22: A proposed migration to a cloud infrastructure introduces potential downtime risks during peak business hours. How would you conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate these risks while maintaining service reliability?

Proceed with migration during peak hours to expedite the process.

Ignore the risks since cloud providers guarantee uptime.

Assess the risks, develop mitigation strategies like off-peak migration, and implement failover mechanisms.

Cancel the migration to avoid any risks.

Question 23: During a review of your organization's current architecture, you identify gaps in data security and overlapping dependencies between legacy systems and new applications. How would you use the Consolidated Gaps, Solutions, and Dependencies Matrix along with the Architecture Definition Increments Table to prioritize and address these gaps?

Focus only on new applications and ignore legacy systems.

Use the matrix and table to systematically prioritize gaps based on impact and dependencies, planning incremental solutions.

Delay addressing the gaps until the next fiscal year.

Address gaps randomly as resources become available.

Question 24: Your enterprise is moving towards a model-driven approach for architecture development. How would you explain the need for an enterprise metamodel and its relationship to the Architecture Content Framework (ACF) in facilitating this shift?

State that a metamodel is unnecessary since models can be created ad hoc.

Explain that the enterprise metamodel provides a consistent structure for models, aligning with the ACF to ensure coherence.

Recommend purchasing proprietary modeling tools instead.

Suggest that only the ACF is needed without a metamodel.

Question 25: During successive ADM cycles, new requirements and architecture elements emerge. How would you determine when and how to update the Architecture Content Framework (ACF) to reflect these changes effectively?

Avoid updating the ACF to prevent complexity.

Continuously update the ACF in real-time as changes occur, regardless of ADM phases.

Review and update the ACF at the end of each ADM phase to incorporate new elements.

Update the ACF only at the end of all ADM cycles.

Question 26: Your team is building a comprehensive enterprise metamodel to manage relationships between business processes, data entities, and application systems. How would you use the TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel as a reference to achieve this?

Ignore metamodeling and focus on individual models separately.

Create a custom metamodel without referencing TOGAF to ensure uniqueness.

Adopt the TOGAF Metamodel exactly as is, without modifications.

Utilize the TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel as a starting point, customizing it to fit organizational needs.

Question 27: A large organization struggles to classify and manage its growing architecture assets, leading to confusion and inefficiencies. How would you implement a taxonomy to organize and standardize these assets for better accessibility and governance?

Store all assets in a single repository without categorization.

Develop a hierarchical taxonomy that categorizes assets based on predefined criteria.

Allow each department to create its own classification system.

Reduce the number of assets to simplify management.

Question 28: You’re the Lead Enterprise Architect at Getaway Holdings, a vacation property management company that has ballooned through acquisitions. It now manages 200+ resorts across North America. Each resort still runs the home grown IT stack it used pre acquisition; the only centrally enforced rule is a weekly upload of financials using a common reporting tool. The CEO is fed up with the inefficiencies. His new strategic vision is to standardise operations end to end—finance, HR, logistics, sales & marketing, yield management—and to land concrete results before this fiscal year closes. Key enablers include: • A single, hospitality focused integrated application suite • A corporate data warehouse to boost targeted marketing and price yield decisions The company already has a mature TOGAF 10 practice; the CIO sponsors the effort. A top tier strategy consultancy has delivered a strategic architecture with approved business and technical requirements. Getaway’s leadership has green lit the integrated suite. The Chief Architect has tasked you with recommending how to structure the Architecture Development so the vision lands on time. Based on the TOGAF® Standard, 10ᵗʰ Edition, which approach best realises the CEO’s vision?

Begin by deep diving the Strategic Parameters from the consultancy study, mapping drivers, constraints and non functional requirements. Only once those are exhaustively documented should the team tackle any architecture definition. This guarantees a secure, robust end state.

Kick off with Target Architecture Definition (ADM Phases B–D) and follow immediately with Implementation & Migration Planning (Phases E–F). The vision and strategic architecture are already agreed, so locking down the future state first prevents legacy pain points from leaking forward and gives a solid foundation for a sequenced migration roadmap.

Proceed straight through Phases B–D but hold all migration planning until the very end of the ADM cycle. The key is to remain “definition only” for now; change sequencing can wait until the architecture is fully modelled

Start with a Baseline Technology Architecture inventory (Phase D first), analysing current state capacity. Then draft an Implementation & Migration Plan to schedule tech retirements and roll outs, ensuring infrastructure is ready before touching Business or Application domains.

Question 29: You’re the Chief Enterprise Architect at a top tier North American IT services firm with portfolios spanning infrastructure, apps, BPO, accounting and finance. Dozens of client engagements run in parallel, making governance and reputation risk a daily juggling act. To protect its CMM ratings and global standing, the CEO & CIO have co sponsored a TOGAF 10 based EA programme and established a cross practice Architecture Board. The EA team, working with Strategic Planning, has: • Published an Architecture Vision and high level Principles • Completed baseline & target Architecture Definitions for all four domains • Outlined a five year future state featuring three major transformation waves Before green lighting a detailed Implementation & Migration Plan, the CIO wants a hard look at the risks versus value of the ambitious roadmap—senior partners fear the payoff may not justify the exposure. You must recommend how to address those concerns. Based on the TOGAF® Standard, 10ᵗʰ Edition, which approach best meets the brief?

Apply the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment to surface and mitigate transformation risks, bake the resulting improvement actions into the Implementation & Migration Plan, and run a Business Value Assessment to balance value against risk for every transformation step.

Run an interoperability analysis across the Solution Architecture, create a matrix of interoperability requirements, resolve all gaps, and then finalise the Architecture Roadmap and Migration Plan.

Review and consolidate the Phase B D gap analyses, gauge organisational change readiness, then apply a state evolution table to derive Transition Architectures before migration planning begins.

Collect solution options, assemble the Solution Architecture, use a state evolution table for Transition Architectures, and launch a value realisation process to monitor concerns as the roadmap executes.

Question 30: You’re the Lead Enterprise Architect at a century old musical instrument manufacturer that has grown into North America, Europe and soon Latin America—Asia Pac next on the horizon. Each product group (brass, woodwind, percussion, etc.) has gobbled up smaller makers, leaving a patchwork of sales, manufacturing and analytics systems. The EA practice is mature (TOGAF 10, active Architecture Board, tight linkage with PMO/SDLC/Ops). A fresh Request for Architecture Work kicks off the re org of Sales & Marketing into four geo market teams, with a mandate to harvest richer market analytics for pinpoint campaigns and global brand presence. The CIO worries: Can we really absorb this architecture, and what’s the risk profile? You need to recommend an approach that addresses those concerns.

In Phase A, run a Business Transformation Readiness Assessment. Score each readiness factor on a maturity scale to gauge urgency, change ability and fix difficulty; use those results to size the initial risk envelope

In Phase A, complete an Implementation Factor Assessment & Deduction Matrix to surface deployment risks, constraints and mitigation options.

In Phase A, craft a Business Scenario to capture stakeholder concerns and resulting requirements, assess each for avoid/transfer/mitigate options, and log residual risks for Architecture Board disposition.

During Phase B, build maturity scale views of the factors that drive adoption, then derive initial risk levels from those scores.

Question 31: You’re the Lead Architect at a multinational ball bearing manufacturer with plants in the US, Germany and the UK. Each site has its own home grown MRP, MPS, BOM and Shop Floor systems. “Just in Time” keeps inventory lean, but global demand swings are now brutal—and new EU regulations kick in within six months. Leadership has green lit a single Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) suite to coordinate capacity across all plants. The CIO sponsors an EA programme based on TOGAF® 10; the Chief Architect insists that: • Complex, event driven manufacturing processes must be modelled • All IT asset locations need to be captured so the ERP ultimately runs from one data centre The project is in the Preliminary Phase. Your task: advise how to tailor the TOGAF Content Metamodel so the architecture toolset can handle both requirements. Which tailoring choice best meets the brief?

Add the Process Modeling Extension and the Infrastructure Consolidation Extension to the Content Metamodel—supporting event driven process views and location based asset modelling for the data centre consolidation.

Add the Data Extension and the Services Extension to document IT asset locations, eliminate redundant capabilities and prove regulatory compliance.

Add the Governance Extension and the Motivation Extension to track compliance milestones and regulatory drivers behind the data centre move.

Add the Process Modeling Extension plus the Governance Extension to capture event flows and embed operational model controls

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